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Updated: May 20, 2026

Advanced Animal Model of Colorectal Metastasis in Liver: Imaging Techniques and Properties of Metastatic Clones
Published on: November 30, 2016
Metastatic cholangiocarcinoma in a llama (Lama glama)
Marian A Taulescu1, Pompei F Bolfa, Rares Buiga
1Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine, Calea MoŢilor Street nr. 3, 3400 Cluj-Napoca, Romania. taulescumarian@yahoo.com
Abstract:
A 2-year-old female llama (Lama glama), from a private zoological park, with anorexia, ataxia, dyspnea, ascites, and emaciation, was necropsied. Gross inspection, and cytological, histological, and immunohistochemical analyses were performed. A firm, white, multinodular mass, 25 cm in diameter was found in the liver parenchyma. Similar nodules up to 3 cm were found in lymph nodes, lung, diaphragm, and peritoneum. Histologically, the affected organs were replaced by an infiltrative growth of undifferentiated neoplastic cells. Immunohistochemically, neoplastic cells were positive for pancytokeratin (panCK), CK20, and CK19, and negative for thyroid transcription factor 1, CK7, and carcinoembryonic antigen. A diagnosis of poorly differentiated metastatic cholangiocarcinoma was made.

