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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

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Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique
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Audiovocal integration in adults who stutter.

Torrey Loucks1, HeeCheong Chon, Woojae Han

  • 1Department of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.

International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders
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Summary

Adults who stutter exhibit delayed vocal responses to pitch-shifted auditory feedback, suggesting atypical audiovocal integration. This may indicate issues with internal speech models in stuttering.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Speech Science
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Altered auditory feedback aids speech fluency in adults who stutter.
  • However, stuttering is linked to audiovocal integration anomalies, including delayed reactions and impaired pitch tracking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate audiovocal integration in adults who stutter.
  • Utilize the pitch-shift auditory feedback paradigm.

Main Methods:

  • 14 adults who stutter and 16 fluent adults produced the vowel /a/.
  • Participants monitored their voice via earphones during unanticipated pitch-shifts (upward/downward, 500 ms).

Main Results:

  • Pitch-shift responses occurred in all participants.
  • Stuttering participants showed significantly delayed vocal response onset latency and reduced amplitude.

Conclusions:

  • Atypical audiovocal responses may be associated with stuttering.
  • The precise influence on stuttering is unclear but may involve inadequate internal model activation.