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The effects of hormonal contraceptives on female sexuality: a review
Lara J Burrows1, Maureen Basha, Andrew T Goldstein
1The Center for Vulvar and Vaginal Disorders, Akron, OH 44304, USA. burrowslj@yahoo.com
Introduction:
Hormonal contraceptives can influence female sexual function.
Aim:
The goal of this article was to provide a comprehensive review of the effects that various hormonal contraceptives may have on female sexual function.
Methods:
A Medline search was conducted using several terms related to and including the terms contraception, oral contraceptive, female sexual function, dyspareunia, libido, and sexual desire.
Results:
A thorough review of the effects of hormonal contraceptives on female sexual function.
Conclusions:
The sexual side effects of hormonal contraceptives are not well studied, particularly with regard to impact on libido. There appears to be mixed effects on libido, with a small percentage of women experiencing an increase or a decrease, and the majority being unaffected. Healthcare providers must be aware that hormonal contraceptive can have negative effects on female sexuality so they can counsel and care for their patients appropriately.
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