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Related Concept Videos

Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Mass Spectrometry01:12

Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Mass Spectrometry

Higher molecular weight biomolecules are nonvolatile compounds that may decompose before ionizing or vaporizing during mass analysis with conventional electron impact ionization methods. Accordingly, electrospray ionization (ESI) is the favored method for vaporizing and ionizing biomolecules as it circumvents rapid fragmentation and enables the recording of mass signals for the entire biomolecule.
ESI utilizes electrical energy to transfer ions from the liquid phase of the sample into the...
Mass Spectrometry: Complex Analysis01:21

Mass Spectrometry: Complex Analysis

Mass spectrometry is an important technique for the identification of pure compounds. However, it has some limitations for the analysis of complex mixtures, often due to excessive fragmentation making the spectrum too complicated to decipher. Mass spectrometry can be combined with suitable separation methods in sequence, forming hyphenated methods, which are useful in the analysis of complex mixtures.
GC–MS is a powerful hyphenated method commonly used in forensics and environmental...
Mass Spectrometers01:16

Mass Spectrometers

This lesson details the instrumentation of a mass spectrometer—a physical instrument to perform mass spectrometry on analyte molecules and record the characteristic mass spectra. This is achieved via three chief functions:
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors01:15

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors

The role of the detectors in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is to analyze the solutes as they exit from the chromatographic column. The detector recognizes the solute's property and generates corresponding electrical signals, which are converted into a readable graph of the detector's response versus elution time called a chromatogram at the computer. There are several types of HPLC detectors, each with its own advantages and limitations, depending on the analyte properties and...
Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
Capillary Electrophoresis: Instrumentation01:20

Capillary Electrophoresis: Instrumentation

Capillary electrophoresis instrumentation typically consists of several key components. A high-voltage power supply generates the electric field necessary for the separation by connecting to an anode (the positively charged electrode) and a cathode (the negatively charged electrode) located in buffer reservoirs at each end of the capillary tube. The system includes a sample vial, a fused silica capillary tube coated with polyimide for mechanical strength through which the sample components...

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Updated: May 20, 2026

Sample Preparation for Probe Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
05:47

Sample Preparation for Probe Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry

Published on: February 19, 2020

Electrochemical push-pull scanner with mass spectrometry detection.

Dmitry Momotenko1, Liang Qiao, Fernando Cortés-Salazar

  • 1Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Analytical Chemistry
|July 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel scanner for analyzing dry surfaces using scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) and mass spectrometry (MS). It successfully imaged latent fingerprints and enzyme activity, demonstrating a powerful new analytical technique.

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Applications of the Single-probe: Mass Spectrometry Imaging and Single Cell Analysis under Ambient Conditions
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Last Updated: May 20, 2026

Sample Preparation for Probe Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
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High-throughput and Comprehensive Drug Surveillance Using Multisegment Injection-Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry
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Applications of the Single-probe: Mass Spectrometry Imaging and Single Cell Analysis under Ambient Conditions
15:00

Applications of the Single-probe: Mass Spectrometry Imaging and Single Cell Analysis under Ambient Conditions

Published on: June 14, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Surface Science
  • Electrochemistry

Background:

  • Characterizing dry surfaces requires advanced analytical methods.
  • Integrating electrochemical and mass spectrometry techniques offers synergistic analytical capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and demonstrate a push-pull electrochemical scanner for simultaneous surface reactivity imaging and molecular detection.
  • To validate the system's performance using fingerprint analysis and enzyme activity assays.

Main Methods:

  • Coupling scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS).
  • Coupling SECM with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS).
  • Utilizing 3D finite element simulations to optimize the integrated system.

Main Results:

  • Successfully imaged latent human fingerprints exposed to a model explosive (picric acid) using SECM-MALDI-MS.
  • Assayed the activity of surface-spotted enzymes using SECM-ESI-MS.
  • Simulations provided insights for optimizing the scanner's performance.

Conclusions:

  • The developed push-pull electrochemical scanner is effective for analyzing dry surfaces.
  • This integrated approach enables sensitive molecular probing and reactivity imaging.
  • The technology holds potential for forensic science and biochemical analysis.