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Childhood victimization and violent offending.

B Rivera1, C S Widom

  • 1Department of Criminal Justice, Indiana University.

Violence and Victims
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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Childhood victimization significantly elevates the risk of violent offending, especially for males and Black individuals. Abused children also start delinquent careers earlier, though offending patterns later do not differ from controls.

Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Childhood victimization, including physical and sexual abuse and neglect, is a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding the long-term consequences of childhood victimization is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between childhood victimization and violent offending.
  • To assess sex-specific and race-specific effects of victimization on violent offending characteristics.
  • To investigate the early onset and continuity of delinquent careers in victims.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective cohort design was employed, comparing official criminal histories of substantiated child abuse and neglect cases (N=908) with a matched control group (N=667).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Data from 1967-1971 were analyzed to assess chronicity, age of onset, temporal patterns, and continuity of violent offending.

    • Main Results:

    • Childhood victimization was associated with an increased overall risk for violent offending.
    • This increased risk was particularly pronounced for males and Black individuals.
    • Abused and neglected children initiated delinquent careers at an earlier age compared to controls.

    Conclusions:

    • Childhood victimization is a significant risk factor for later violent offending, with notable disparities based on sex and race.
    • Early intervention for victims of abuse and neglect is warranted to address earlier onset of delinquency.
    • While early onset is observed, victimization did not predict later continuity of offending or age of first violent offense arrest.