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Related Concept Videos

Long-Term Memory01:18

Long-Term Memory

Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
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Memory is categorized into three major systems: sensory memory, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM). These systems differ in their capacity and the duration for which they can hold information. Sensory memory captures raw sensory input from the environment, holding it for just a few seconds or less. For example, on hearing a brief, loud sound, like a car horn honking, the sound seems to linger in the mind for a moment even after it stops. This is an instance of sensory memory...
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Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or playing an...
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Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory
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Published on: May 11, 2020

Familiarity in source memory.

Matthew V Mollison1, Tim Curran

  • 1Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of Colorado-Boulder, CO 80309, USA. matt.mollison@gmail.com

Neuropsychologia
|July 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Familiarity, a component of recognition memory, can aid in recalling spatial source information but not extrinsic color associations. This suggests familiarity

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Recognition memory relies on distinct processes: familiarity and recollection.
  • Event-related potentials (ERPs) differentiate these, with the FN400 (300-500ms) linked to familiarity and a later parietal effect to recollection.
  • The role of familiarity in recognizing extrinsic source information remains debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether familiarity contributes to recognizing extrinsic source associations.
  • To examine the influence of different types of source information (spatial vs. color) on familiarity-based source monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments used memory judgments for object pictures.
  • Event-related potentials (ERPs), specifically the FN400 component, were analyzed.
  • Source information varied between spatial location and extrinsic color associations.

Main Results:

  • Familiarity aided accurate recognition of spatial source information, evidenced by an FN400 effect and above-chance accuracy for familiar items.
  • Familiarity did not improve recognition of extrinsic color associations; source accuracy was at chance, and the FN400 showed no source accuracy effect.
  • Experiment 3 confirmed these findings with a within-subjects design comparing spatial and color sources.

Conclusions:

  • Familiarity's contribution to extrinsic source monitoring is dependent on the nature of the source information.
  • Familiarity supports spatial source memory but not extrinsic color memory.
  • These findings refine our understanding of the distinct roles of familiarity and recollection in memory.