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The economic costs of disease related malnutrition
Karen Freijer1, Siok Swan Tan, Marc A Koopmanschap
1CAPHRI Maastricht University, p/a P.O. Box 445, 2700 AK Zoetermeer, The Netherlands. k.freyer@maastrichtuniversity.nl
Background & Aims:
Disease related malnutrition (under-nutrition caused by illness) is a worldwide problem in all health care settings with potentially serious consequences on a physical as well as a psycho-social level. In the European Union countries about 20 million patients are affected by disease related malnutrition, costing EU governments up to € 120 billion annually. The aim of this study is to calculate the total additional costs of disease related malnutrition in The Netherlands.
Methods:
A cost-of-illness analysis was used to calculate the additional total costs of disease related malnutrition in adults (>18 years of age) for The Netherlands in 2011 in the hospital, nursing- and residential home and home care setting, expressed as an absolute monetary value as well as a percentage of the total Dutch national health expenditure and as a percentage of the total costs of the studied health care sectors in The Netherlands.
Results:
The total additional costs of managing adult patients with disease related malnutrition were estimated to be € 1.9 billion in 2011 which equals 2.1% of the total Dutch national health expenditure and 4.9% of the total costs of the health care sectors analyzed in this study.
Conclusions:
The results of this study show that the additional costs of disease related malnutrition in adults in The Netherlands are considerable.
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