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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
The Functions of the Skeletal System01:22

The Functions of the Skeletal System

The most apparent functions of the skeletal system are support, protection, and movement. However, bone tissue also performs several other critical metabolic functions. For one, the bone matrix acts as a reservoir for a number of minerals important to the functioning of the body, especially calcium and phosphorus. These minerals, present in the bone tissue, can be released back into the bloodstream when required. Calcium ions, for example, are essential for muscle contractions and controlling...
International Nursing Organizations II01:28

International Nursing Organizations II

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...

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Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
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Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Published on: December 13, 2024

Improving musculoskeletal health: global issues.

Girish M Mody1, Peter M Brooks

  • 1Department of Rheumatology, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Congella, Durban, South Africa. modyg@ukzn.ac.za

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology
|July 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders are a major global health issue, particularly affecting the elderly. Early detection, new therapies, and prevention strategies are crucial for managing these conditions and reducing the overall disease burden.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Rheumatology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders are a leading cause of primary care consultations, work absence, and disability.
  • The global burden of MSK disorders is increasing, especially in aging populations and developing countries with delayed diagnosis.
  • Chronic widespread pain, including fibromyalgia, is increasingly viewed as a continuum, necessitating improved understanding and research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the growing global burden of musculoskeletal disorders.
  • To emphasize the need for earlier diagnosis and management of MSK conditions.
  • To advocate for enhanced prevention strategies and novel care models.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological data on MSK disorders globally.
  • Analysis of current diagnostic criteria and therapeutic advancements.
  • Assessment of healthcare workforce challenges and potential solutions.

Main Results:

  • MSK disorders represent a significant and growing global health challenge.
  • Earlier diagnosis is facilitated by new criteria for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis.
  • Lifestyle interventions show promise in preventing and ameliorating various MSK and non-MSK diseases.

Conclusions:

  • New models of care and training are needed to address the global shortage of healthcare workers for MSK disorders.
  • Public awareness campaigns and lifestyle modifications are essential for MSK disorder prevention.
  • Preventive measures for MSK health also yield benefits for other major non-communicable diseases.