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A critical review of lipid-based nanoparticles for taxane delivery
1Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, Division of Molecular Pharmaceutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Abstract:
Nano-based delivery systems have attracted a great deal of attention in the past two decades as a strategy to overcome the low therapeutic index of conventional anticancer drugs and delivery barriers in solid tumors. Myriads of preclinical studies have been focused on developing nano-based formulations to effectively deliver taxanes, one of the most important and most prescribed anticancer drug types in the clinic. Given the hydrophobic property of taxanes, lipid-based NPs, serve as a viable alternative delivery system. This critical review will provide an overview and perspective of the advancement of lipid-based nanoparticles for taxane delivery. Currently available formulations of taxanes and their drawbacks as well as criteria for idea taxane delivery system will be discussed.
Insights
Lipid-based nanoparticles offer a promising strategy for delivering hydrophobic anticancer drugs like taxanes, overcoming limitations of conventional treatments and improving efficacy in solid tumors.
Area of Science:
- Nanomedicine
- Drug Delivery
- Oncology
Background:
- Conventional anticancer drugs, particularly taxanes, face challenges like low therapeutic index and poor delivery to solid tumors.
- Hydrophobic taxanes require advanced delivery systems due to their poor solubility.
- Nano-based delivery systems have emerged as a key strategy to address these limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of lipid-based nanoparticles for taxane delivery.
- To discuss the drawbacks of current taxane formulations.
- To outline criteria for an ideal taxane delivery system.
Main Methods:
- Critical review of preclinical studies on nano-based formulations for taxanes.
- Analysis of existing taxane formulations and their limitations.
- Discussion of the properties and advantages of lipid-based nanoparticles.
Main Results:
- Lipid-based nanoparticles are a viable alternative for delivering hydrophobic taxanes.
- Significant advancements have been made in developing nano-formulations for taxanes.
- Current formulations present specific drawbacks that necessitate improved delivery strategies.
Conclusions:
- Lipid-based nanoparticles represent a significant advancement in taxane delivery for cancer therapy.
- Further development is needed to optimize these systems based on defined criteria.
- These systems hold potential to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of taxanes.
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