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Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System
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Published on: October 22, 2020

Why do smokers start?

Raya Muttarak1, Silvano Gallus, Matteo Franchi

  • 1Department of Epidemiology, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, 20156 Milan, Italy.

European Journal of Cancer Prevention : the Official Journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)
|July 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Most Italian smokers start due to peer influence, especially at young ages. Future antismoking campaigns should address social factors and self-esteem to reduce smoking initiation.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Social Sciences
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Most smoking initiation research focuses on adolescents.
  • Understanding adult smoking initiation reasons is crucial for public health strategies.
  • This study examines smoking initiation factors in the general Italian population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the primary reasons for smoking initiation across a large, general Italian population sample.
  • To analyze age-related patterns in smoking initiation factors.
  • To inform targeted antismoking interventions and policy recommendations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from six annual population-based smoking surveys (2005-2010) in Italy.
  • Included over 3000 participants per year, aged 15 and above.
  • Surveyed 7469 ever-smokers on their main reason for starting smoking.

Main Results:

  • Nearly 60% of ever-smokers initiated smoking before age 18, with over 33% starting before 16.
  • The primary reason reported for smoking initiation was peer influence (61.1%).
  • Other reported reasons included enjoyment (15.6%), maturity/independence (9.0%), and partner/family influence (6.6%).

Conclusions:

  • Peer influence is the dominant factor in smoking initiation among Italians, particularly for young starters.
  • Antismoking campaigns should integrate strategies addressing social influence, peer resistance, and self-esteem.
  • Strengthening legislation against tobacco sales to minors and implementing school smoking bans are urgently needed.