XPD gene rs13181 polymorphism and DNA damage in human lymphocytes
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Published on: July 3, 2015
Marta Wlodarczyk1, Grazyna Nowicka
1National Food and Nutrition Institute, Warsaw, Poland. mwlodarczyk@izz.waw.pl
Abstract:
Genetic heterogeneity influencing enzyme activity may change the capacity to repair DNA damage induced by environmental and endogenous factors. This study aims to assess the impact of Lys751Gln (A/C) polymorphism in the XPD gene, encoding an enzyme involved in the nucleotide excision repair pathway, on individual DNA damage. The DNA damage in human lymphocytes (% DNA in the tail) was quantified by means of single-cell gel electrophoresis. Baseline levels of DNA damage significantly differ between AA homozygotes and carriers of the C allele, and the observed differences were not related to age, gender, or smoking status. It seems that the AA variant is associated with enhanced protection against oxidative DNA damage.
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