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Assessment of left ventricular diastolic function with cardiovascular MRI: what radiologists should know
Ricardo Duarte1, Gabriel Fernandez-Perez, Nuno Bettencourt
1Department of Radiology, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal. guerra.duarte@gmail.com
Insights
Diastolic dysfunction frequently causes heart failure. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging aids in assessing this condition and its severity.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Diastolic dysfunction is a primary cause of heart failure in 40%-50% of patients.
- Accurate diagnosis of diastolic dysfunction is crucial due to its association with poor prognosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the pathophysiology and grading of diastolic dysfunction.
- To provide an overview of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging's role in assessing diastolic function.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of pathophysiology and grading of diastolic dysfunction.
- Review of studies utilizing cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging for diastolic function assessment.
Main Results:
- Diastolic dysfunction encompasses various pathophysiological mechanisms and grades.
- Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging offers comprehensive assessment of diastolic function.
Conclusions:
- Understanding diastolic dysfunction pathophysiology and grading is essential.
- Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging is a valuable tool for evaluating diastolic dysfunction.
Abstract:
Diastolic dysfunction is a common entity and the predominant cause of heart failure in 40%-50% of patients. Diagnosis of diastolic dysfunction is clinically relevant and associated with a poor prognosis. The aim of this essay was to review the pathophysiology and different grades of diastolic dysfunction and to provide an overview on the role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of diastolic function.
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