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Updated: May 20, 2026

Synthesis of Antiviral Tetrahydrocarbazole Derivatives by Photochemical and Acid-catalyzed C-H Functionalization via Intermediate Peroxides (CHIPS)
Published on: June 20, 2014
(E)-1-(2-Nitro-benzyl-idene)-4-phenyl-thio-semicarbazide
This study details the molecular structure of C(14)H(12)N(4)O(2)S, revealing a trans imine bond conformation and a near-perpendicular dihedral angle between its rings. The crystal packing is influenced by specific intra-molecular and inter-molecular hydrogen bonding interactions.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Molecular Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding molecular conformation and intermolecular interactions is crucial in chemistry.
- Crystal structure analysis provides detailed insights into molecular geometry and bonding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure and molecular conformation of the title compound, C(14)H(12)N(4)O(2)S.
- To identify and characterize intra-molecular and inter-molecular interactions within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and dihedral angles provided conformational information.
- Hydrogen bonding interactions were identified using geometric criteria.
Main Results:
- The molecule C(14)H(12)N(4)O(2)S adopts a trans conformation about the imine bond.
- A significant dihedral angle of 88.22(11)° was observed between the two main ring systems.
- An intra-molecular N-H⋯N hydrogen bond was detected.
- The crystal structure is further stabilized by inter-molecular N-H⋯S and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a detailed structural characterization of C(14)H(12)N(4)O(2)S.
- The observed conformation and hydrogen bonding patterns influence the solid-state packing and properties of the molecule.
- This structural data can serve as a basis for further studies in medicinal chemistry or materials science.
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