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[Hospitalization rates for coronary heart disease from 2007 to 2009 in Beijing]

Xue-qin Xie1, Xiu-ying Zhang, Dong Zhao

  • 1Beijing Public Health Information Center, Beijing 100050, China.

Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi
|July 18, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Coronary heart disease (CHD) hospitalization rates in Beijing increased from 2007-2009, particularly in men and exurban residents. This highlights the growing burden of cardiovascular disease in the region.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular epidemiology
  • Public health surveillance
  • Health services research

Context:

  • Coronary heart disease (CHD) poses a significant public health challenge globally and in urban centers like Beijing.
  • Understanding regional and demographic variations in CHD hospitalization is crucial for targeted interventions.
  • Previous studies have indicated trends in cardiovascular disease, but recent data specific to Beijing's hospitalization patterns are needed.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the distribution and temporal trends of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) hospitalization rates in Beijing between 2007 and 2009.
  • To identify specific demographic groups and geographical areas within Beijing experiencing higher or increasing CHD hospitalization rates.
  • To provide data for healthcare resource allocation and health insurance estimations related to CHD.

Summary:

  • A total of 248,049 patients aged 25+ were hospitalized for CHD in Beijing from 2007-2009. Average age-standardized hospitalization rate was 651.2/100,000, higher in men (741.2/100,000) than women (560.9/100,000).
  • Exurban areas showed the highest average hospitalization rate (671.9/100,000). Overall CHD hospitalization increased by 18.1% from 2007 to 2009, with notable rises in acute myocardial infarction (24.5%) and unstable angina (55.3%).
  • Hospitalization rates increased across all Beijing areas, with the largest increase (36.6%) in exurban regions. Rates for acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina rose significantly, while other CHD forms saw a slight decrease.

Impact:

  • The findings underscore a rising burden of CHD in Beijing, necessitating proactive public health strategies and resource allocation.
  • Identifying higher rates in exurban areas and specific conditions like acute myocardial infarction can guide focused prevention and treatment efforts.
  • This data is vital for evaluating the overall impact of cardiovascular disease and informing health policy and insurance planning in Beijing.
Abstract

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