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Paediatric intramuscular injections for developing world settings: a review of the literature for best practices

Marie Clancy nee Walters1, Jeremy Furyk

  • 1Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK. M.Clancy@wlv.ac.uk

Journal of Transcultural Nursing : Official Journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society
|July 18, 2012
PubMed

Insights

This study reviews evidence on intramuscular injection techniques to create best practice guidelines for developing nations. The vastus lateralis muscle is identified as the preferred site for intramuscular injections, especially in resource-poor settings.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Nursing Practice
  • Global Health

Background:

  • Intramuscular injections are a fundamental nursing skill, with millions administered globally daily.
  • These injections are prevalent in resource-limited settings, yet proper administration education is often lacking for nurses.
  • Ensuring safe and effective intramuscular injection practices is crucial, particularly in developing countries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing evidence on intramuscular injection techniques.
  • To develop evidence-based guidelines for intramuscular injection administration.
  • To provide best practice recommendations for implementation in developing countries.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of available literature on intramuscular injection techniques.
  • Analysis of evidence regarding injection sites and administration best practices.
  • Synthesis of findings to formulate practical guidelines.

Main Results:

  • The vastus lateralis muscle is identified as the preferred site for intramuscular injections.
  • Evidence supports the vastus lateralis for safe and effective administration, especially in resource-poor environments.
  • Guidelines emphasize the importance of proper technique for patient safety.

Conclusions:

  • The vastus lateralis muscle is the recommended site for intramuscular injections in developing countries.
  • Evidence-based guidelines can improve the safety and efficacy of intramuscular injections.
  • Enhanced training on proper intramuscular injection techniques is essential for healthcare providers in resource-limited settings.

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