Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
Meiosis II01:57

Meiosis II

Meiosis II is the second and final stage of meiosis. It relies on the haploid cells produced during meiosis I, each of which contain only 23 chromosomes—one from each homologous initial pair. Importantly, each chromosome in these cells is composed of two joined copies, and when these cells enter meiosis II, the goal is to separate such sister chromatids using the same microtubule-based network employed in other division processes. The result of meiosis II is two haploid cells, each containing...
Infertility in Males01:23

Infertility in Males

Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
Fertilization01:38

Fertilization

During fertilization, an egg and sperm cell fuse to create a new diploid structure. In humans, the process occurs once the egg has been released from the ovary, and travels into the fallopian tubes. The process requires several key steps: 1) sperm present in the genital tract must locate the egg; 2) once there, sperm need to release enzymes to help them burrow through the protective zona pellucida of the egg; and 3) the membranes of a single sperm cell and egg must fuse, with the sperm...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The impact of junk food on male fertility in mice: therapeutic interventions targeting advanced glycation end-products and oxidative stress.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Effect of dietary omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids and herbal antioxidants on sperm quality and fatty acid profile in rams.

Theriogenology·2025
Same author

A Systematic Review of the Molecular Mechanisms Involved in the Association Between PCOS and Endometrial and Ovarian Cancers.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine·2024
Same author

Omega 6/Omega 3 Ratio Is High in Individuals with Increased Sperm DNA fragmentation.

Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)·2023
Same author

Evaluation of the p53 pathway in polycystic ovarian syndrome pathogenesis and apoptosis enhancement in human granulosa cells through transcriptome data analysis.

Scientific reports·2023
Same author

Transcriptomic screening to identify hub genes and drug signatures for PCOS based on RNA-Seq data in granulosa cells.

Computers in biology and medicine·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

U-Shaped Horizontal Swimming Technique for Preparing High-Quality Sperm with Low DNA Fragmentation Index
09:16

U-Shaped Horizontal Swimming Technique for Preparing High-Quality Sperm with Low DNA Fragmentation Index

Published on: March 28, 2025

New era in sperm selection for ICSI.

M H Nasr-Esfahani1, M R Deemeh, M Tavalaee

  • 1Department of Reproduction and Development, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran. mh.nasr-esfahani@royaninstitute.org

International Journal of Andrology
|July 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Selecting sperm based on DNA integrity, not just appearance, improves embryo development after intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Novel methods enhance success rates by avoiding damaged sperm insemination.

More Related Videos

Mouse Round Spermatid Injection
08:41

Mouse Round Spermatid Injection

Published on: January 26, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 20, 2026

U-Shaped Horizontal Swimming Technique for Preparing High-Quality Sperm with Low DNA Fragmentation Index
09:16

U-Shaped Horizontal Swimming Technique for Preparing High-Quality Sperm with Low DNA Fragmentation Index

Published on: March 28, 2025

Mouse Round Spermatid Injection
08:41

Mouse Round Spermatid Injection

Published on: January 26, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Biology
  • Genetics
  • Assisted Reproductive Technologies

Background:

  • Sperm DNA damage can lead to failed embryo development after intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
  • Traditional sperm selection methods (viability, morphology) do not effectively remove DNA-damaged spermatozoa.
  • Ensuring sperm DNA integrity is crucial for successful fertilization and embryonic development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review novel sperm selection techniques that identify and exclude DNA-damaged spermatozoa.
  • To analyze the scientific basis, advantages, and disadvantages of these advanced sperm selection procedures.
  • To provide insights into improving ICSI outcomes through functional sperm selection.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search using PubMed and ISI-Web databases.
  • Inclusion of data from the authors' own research.
  • Review of scientific literature, publications, and presentations on sperm selection methods.

Main Results:

  • Novel sperm selection procedures offer improved efficacy over traditional methods in identifying and excluding DNA-damaged sperm.
  • These advanced techniques aim to reduce the incidence of failed embryo development post-ICSI.
  • Functional sperm selection is key to enhancing ICSI success rates.

Conclusions:

  • Functional sperm selection based on DNA integrity is essential for successful ICSI.
  • Novel sperm selection methods provide a promising alternative to traditional techniques.
  • Further research and adoption of these methods can significantly improve assisted reproductive technology outcomes.