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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Fabrication of Gate-tunable Graphene Devices for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies with Coulomb Impurities
11:42

Fabrication of Gate-tunable Graphene Devices for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies with Coulomb Impurities

Published on: July 24, 2015

Tailoring the graphene/silicon carbide interface for monolithic wafer-scale electronics.

S Hertel1, D Waldmann, J Jobst

  • 1Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Staudtstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.

Nature Communications
|July 19, 2012
PubMed
Summary

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Researchers developed a novel monolithic transistor using epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide. This breakthrough enables high on/off ratios for post-silicon electronics, paving the way for wafer-scale graphene devices.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Graphene shows promise for post-silicon electronics due to its exceptional electronic properties.
  • The lack of an electronic bandgap in graphene hinders the development of high on/off ratio switching devices.
  • Wafer-scale integration of graphene-based electronics requires novel device concepts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a monolithic transistor concept for wafer-scale graphene electronics.
  • To utilize the epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide material system for electronic devices.
  • To achieve high on/off ratios and explore fabrication simplicity.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a monolithic transistor using the epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide (0001) system.

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Last Updated: May 20, 2026

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Published on: July 24, 2015

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  • Tailoring graphene/semiconductor interfaces for both ohmic and Schottky contacts on the same chip.
  • Characterization of transistor performance, including on/off ratios and high-frequency response.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstration of normally on and normally off transistor operation.
    • Achieved on/off ratios exceeding 10^4 with no damping at megahertz frequencies.
    • Simplified fabrication process requiring only one lithography step for various components.

    Conclusions:

    • The monolithic transistor utilizing epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide offers a viable path for high-performance graphene electronics.
    • The ability to create both ohmic and Schottky contacts on-chip simplifies integrated circuit fabrication.
    • This approach facilitates the development of wafer-scale graphene electronics without metallic interconnects.