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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques

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Adrenal MRI: techniques and clinical applications.

Evan S Siegelman¹

¹Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Radiology, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4283, USA. Evan.Siegelman@uphs.upenn.edu

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : JMRI

|July 19, 2012

Summary

This review covers magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for adrenal gland lesions. While MRI may not always confirm a diagnosis, clinical history and prior imaging aid in differentiating benign from malignant adrenal masses.

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Area of Science:

Radiology
Medical Imaging

Background:

Adrenal gland lesions are common findings.
Accurate characterization of adrenal masses is crucial for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques for adrenal lesions.
To illustrate the MRI features of common adrenal gland pathologies.

Main Methods:

Review of current magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques.
Illustration of MRI characteristics of frequently observed adrenal gland lesions.

Main Results:

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a valuable tool for evaluating adrenal masses.
In some cases, MRI alone may not definitively characterize an adrenal mass.
Clinical history and previous imaging are essential for differentiating benign from malignant adrenal lesions when MRI is inconclusive.

Conclusions:

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a significant role in the assessment of adrenal gland lesions.
A comprehensive approach, including clinical correlation, is necessary for accurate diagnosis and management of adrenal masses.
This review focuses on MRI, with CT and management algorithms discussed elsewhere.