Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Community Based Intervention

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...

Interpersonal Psychotherapy

Interpersonal Psychotherapy

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.

Relationship Formation

Relationship Formation

What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed to...

Impact of Social Context on Individuals

Impact of Social Context on Individuals

Social psychology examines how the real or imagined presence of others influences individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. A key concept in this field is the role of social context in shaping behavior. The same individual may act differently depending on the social setting, due to the varying expectations and norms associated with each environment. This context-dependent behavior illustrates the influence of social roles, which prescribe appropriate conduct in specific situations.Social...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Comparing Outcomes of Heartmate 3 and Heart Transplantation in Older Children With Dilated Cardiomyopathy-Can Transplantation be Delayed or Avoided?

Pediatric transplantation·2026

Same author

Implementing a Programmatic Approach to Identify and Promote Ventricular Recovery in Pediatric Patients Supported With Ventricular Assist Devices.

Journal of the American Heart Association·2026

Same author

A novel intracorporeal right ventricular assist device implantation technique in a young patient.

JTCVS techniques·2024

Same author

Remaking critical care: Place, body work and the materialities of care in the COVID intensive care unit.

Sociology of health & illness·2023

Same author

Domesticating models: On the contingency of Covid-19 modelling in UK media and policy.

Social studies of science·2022

Same author

Adolescent Girls and Their Family Members' Attitudes Around Gendered Power Inequity and Associations with Future Aspirations in Karnataka, India.

Violence against women·2022

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

HIV and dyadic intervention: an interdependence and communal coping analysis.

Catherine M Montgomery¹, Charlotte Watts, Robert Pool

¹Institute for Science, Innovation and Society, School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. catherine.montgomery@insis.ox.ac.uk

|July 19, 2012

Summary

Dyadic HIV prevention interventions are more effective when couples participate together, fostering communal coping and shared motivation. Individual-focused approaches show weaker results due to mistrust and lack of spousal support.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 20, 2026

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

Area of Science:

Public Health
Behavioral Science
Social Science

Background:

Heterosexual sex is the primary HIV transmission route in sub-Saharan Africa.
Dyadic interventions show promise for HIV prevention, but their mechanisms are underexplored.
Existing HIV prevention often focuses on individuals, not couples.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the mechanisms of dyadic HIV prevention interventions.
To analyze data from an HIV prevention trial in Uganda and Zambia using an interdependence model.
To understand how couple-based interventions influence behavior change.

Main Methods:

Comparative qualitative study using in-depth interviews.
Interviews with 33 participants (10 couples, 23 staff).
Analysis of data from HIV prevention trials in Uganda (sero-discordant couples) and Zambia (women alone).

Main Results:

Couple recruitment and shared benefits enhance spousal motivation for HIV prevention.
Sero-discordant couples in Uganda demonstrated communal coping (joint consent, counseling, adherence support).
Individual coping prevailed in Zambia, marked by mistrust and male disenfranchisement.

Conclusions:

Dyadic interventions are more effective when both partners are engaged and motivated.
The 'risk environment' framework is crucial for understanding behavior change in dyadic HIV research.
Future research should consider the broader social and relational context of HIV prevention.