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Published on: February 16, 2011
An attachment perspective on therapeutic processes and outcomes.
Mario Mikulincer1, Phillip R Shaver, Ety Berant
1Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya.
Journal of Personality
|July 21, 2012
Summary
Attachment theory in therapy shows that a secure client-therapist relationship is vital for emotional healing. Research confirms that fostering a safe haven and secure base improves therapeutic outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Attachment Theory
Background:
- Attachment theory has gained significant traction in clinical psychology over the last decade.
- John Bowlby's model provides a framework for understanding therapeutic change, the therapeutic relationship, and the therapist's role in emotional healing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review empirical evidence supporting key propositions of John Bowlby's model of therapeutic change.
- To highlight the importance of security within the therapeutic relationship for favorable outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Review of empirical evidence related to attachment theory in a therapeutic context.
- Analysis of research supporting the roles of client and therapist security in therapeutic work.
Main Results:
- Client security during therapy is crucial for effective therapeutic work.
- Therapist's sense of security positively influences therapeutic outcomes.
- Attachment insecurities can be reduced in therapy, with increased security central to favorable outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Empirical evidence supports the central role of attachment theory in clinical applications.
- Establishing a "safe haven" and "secure base" within the therapeutic relationship is confirmed as vital for emotional healing and positive outcomes.
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