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Related Concept Videos

Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Allergic Reactions02:06

Allergic Reactions

Overview
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Murine Model of Allergen Induced Asthma
08:05

Murine Model of Allergen Induced Asthma

Published on: May 14, 2012

Mouse allergen, lung function, and atopy in Puerto Rican children.

Erick Forno1, Michelle M Cloutier, Soma Datta

  • 1Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America.

Plos One
|July 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Mouse allergen exposure in Puerto Rican children

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Allergology
  • Pediatric Asthma Research

Background:

  • Asthma is a significant health concern in Puerto Rican children.
  • Exposure to indoor allergens is a known risk factor for asthma exacerbation.
  • The specific impact of mouse allergen (Mus m 1) on asthma in this population requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between mouse allergen exposure and asthma-related outcomes in Puerto Rican children.
  • To analyze the relationship between mouse allergen levels and lung function (FEV(1), FEV(1)/FVC), total IgE, and skin test reactivity (STR).

Main Methods:

  • Dust samples were collected from homes of children with and without asthma in Hartford, CT, and San Juan, Puerto Rico.
  • Levels of key allergens, including mouse allergen (Mus m 1), were quantified.
  • Multivariate regression analyses were performed to assess associations between mouse allergen exposure and health outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Mouse allergen exposure was associated with improved lung function (higher FEV(1)) in children with asthma across both study sites.
  • In children without asthma, mouse allergen exposure was inversely associated with skin test reactivity to allergens.
  • Overall, higher mouse allergen levels correlated with better FEV(1) and lower odds of allergic sensitization.

Conclusions:

  • Mouse allergen exposure in Puerto Rican children is linked to enhanced lung function and reduced allergic sensitization.
  • These findings suggest a complex relationship, potentially influenced by the allergen itself or co-exposures to microbial agents.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the mechanisms underlying these observations.