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Related Concept Videos

Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
Clinical Trials01:16

Clinical Trials

Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

A New Technique for Treating Low-risk Prostate Cancer&#8212;Super Active Surveillance
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A New Technique for Treating Low-risk Prostate Cancer—Super Active Surveillance

Published on: November 7, 2025

[Localised prostate cancer: the PREFERE trial].

Michael Stöckle1, Roswitha Bussar-Maatz

  • 1Klinik für Urologie und Kinderurologie der Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg an der Saar.

Zeitschrift Fur Evidenz, Fortbildung Und Qualitat Im Gesundheitswesen
|July 24, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A new trial will compare four prostate cancer treatments: surgery, radiotherapy, seed implantation, and active surveillance. This study aims to determine the best approach for localized prostate cancer, improving patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Urology
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality in elderly men.
  • Improved diagnostics and PSA screening have led to earlier detection of prognostically diverse tumor stages.
  • Current treatment guidelines recommend radical prostatectomy, radiotherapy, seed implantation, and active surveillance for localized disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the efficacy and outcomes of four guideline-recommended treatments for localized prostate cancer.
  • To provide evidence-based data for treatment decisions in localized prostate cancer.
  • To evaluate radical prostatectomy, percutaneous radiotherapy, permanent seed implantation, and active surveillance.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective, randomized, multicenter trial.
  • Comparison of four treatment options for localized prostate cancer.
  • Allows for the rejection of one or two treatment options based on trial arms.

Main Results:

  • The trial is designed to generate comparative data on the four main treatment modalities.
  • Results will inform clinical decision-making for localized prostate cancer.
  • Expected to provide insights into the relative effectiveness of different treatment strategies.

Conclusions:

  • The study will establish a comparative evidence base for localized prostate cancer treatments.
  • Findings will guide the selection of optimal treatment strategies.
  • Aims to improve patient management and outcomes in prostate cancer care.