Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Equilibrium and Balance

Equilibrium and Balance

The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...

The Vestibular System

The Vestibular System

The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.

Learning Disabilities

Learning Disabilities

Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...

Auditory Perception

Auditory Perception

The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the cochlea, a...

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

New software dedicated to virtual mazes for human cognitive investigations.

Journal of neuroscience methods·2019

Same author

The critical role of vestibular graviception during cognitive-motor development.

Behavioural brain research·2019

Same author

Hippocampal LTP modulation and glutamatergic receptors following vestibular loss.

Brain structure & function·2018

Same author

Flow cytometry for receptor analysis from ex-vivo brain tissue in adult rat.

Journal of neuroscience methods·2018

Same author

Cost-utility analysis of antiviral use under pandemic influenza using a novel approach - linking pharmacology, epidemiology and heath economics.

Epidemiology and infection·2018

Same author

Further studies of the effects of aging on arginine metabolites in the rat vestibular nucleus and cerebellum.

Neuroscience·2017

Same journal

Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide-Induced Central Sensitization: A Hypothesis for Long COVID Symptoms.

Medical hypotheses·2026

Same journal

Subclinical mastitis during lactation: a modifiable risk factor for breast cancer?

Medical hypotheses·2025

Same journal

The Role of Hemispheric Sensory Shifts: Impacts on Stretch Reflex and Motor Plasticity Post-Stroke.

Medical hypotheses·2025

Same journal

Neuron-Targeted Exosome Therapy: A Novel Approach for Treating Cardiogenic Dementia via RyR2 Inhibition.

Medical hypotheses·2025

Same journal

How the Somatosensory System Adapts to the Motor Change in Stroke: A Hemispheric Shift?

Medical hypotheses·2024

Same journal

Unstable Plaque is a Treatable Cause of Cognitive Decline.

Medical hypotheses·2024

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction

Published on: August 30, 2019

Dyscalculia and vestibular function.

¹Dept. Pharmacology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. paul.smith@otago.ac.nz

Medical Hypotheses

|July 24, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Vestibular system dysfunction may cause dyscalculia by impairing spatial memory. This study explores the link between balance organ issues, spatial memory, and numerical cognition deficits.

More Related Videos

Estimating Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Using a Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Platform

Estimating Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Using a Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Platform

Published on: August 4, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 20, 2026

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction

Published on: August 30, 2019

Estimating Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Using a Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Platform

Estimating Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Using a Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Platform

Published on: August 4, 2022

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Psychology
Vestibular System Research

Background:

Studies suggest vestibular system stimulation changes can impair numerical cognition, leading to dyscalculia.
Vestibular dysfunction is linked to spatial memory deficits in numerous studies.
Numerical cognition and spatial processing are interconnected, as evidenced by the Spatial Numerical Association of Response Codes (SNARC) effect.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the potential connection between spatial memory deficits from vestibular dysfunction and the occurrence of dyscalculia.
To investigate the hypothesis linking vestibular system health to numerical abilities.

Main Methods:

Literature review and synthesis of existing human and patient studies.
Summary of evidence supporting the proposed hypothesis.
Proposal of experimental designs to further test the hypothesis.

Main Results:

Evidence suggests a link between vestibular dysfunction, spatial memory impairment, and dyscalculia.
The SNARC effect provides a theoretical basis for coupling numerosity and spatial processing.

Conclusions:

The hypothesis connecting vestibular dysfunction, spatial memory, and dyscalculia is supported by current evidence.
Further experimental research is proposed to validate this relationship and explore underlying mechanisms.