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Updated: May 20, 2026

Reverse Yeast Two-hybrid System to Identify Mammalian Nuclear Receptor Residues that Interact with Ligands and/or Antagonists
Published on: November 15, 2013
Oxysterol receptors, AKT and prostate cancer
Julie Dufour1, Emilie Viennois, Hugues De Boussac
1Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, Génétique Reproduction et Développement, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Abstract:
Oxysterols derive from cholesterol oxidation. They display various biological activities such as regulating cholesterol, fatty acid and glucose homeostasis as well as cell survival/apoptosis balance. Oxysterols display these metabolic and transcriptional activities mainly through their nuclear receptors known as Liver X Receptors (LXRs) α and β. There is accumulating evidence that LXRs are key modulators of prostate cancer cell survival. Hence, LXR activation increases cholesterol efflux and induces a disruption of lipid rafts. The decrease of membrane cholesterol causes a down regulation of AKT survival pathway and consequently apoptosis. Moreover cholesterol is associated with an increased risk of developing aggressive forms of prostate cancer. These data highlight the interest of targeting the LXR-AKT axis in prostate carcinogenesis.
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