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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Fabrication of 1-D Photonic Crystal Cavity on a Nanofiber Using Femtosecond Laser-induced Ablation
13:02

Fabrication of 1-D Photonic Crystal Cavity on a Nanofiber Using Femtosecond Laser-induced Ablation

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Femtosecond laser processing for optofluidic fabrication.

Koji Sugioka1, Ya Cheng

  • 1RIKEN - Advanced Science Institute, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. ksugioka@riken.jp

Lab on a Chip
|July 24, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Femtosecond laser direct writing enables precise fabrication of optofluidic devices by altering glass properties. This technique creates advanced microfluidic and optical components for diverse biological analyses.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Femtosecond laser direct writing (FLDW) offers precise modification of glass materials.
  • Multiphoton absorption allows for spatially selective internal modification of glass.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review optofluidic devices for biological analysis fabricated using FLDW.
  • To highlight the capabilities of FLDW in creating complex micro-optical and microfluidic systems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing FLDW to alter chemical and optical properties of glass via multiphoton absorption.
  • Employing a two-step process involving laser irradiation and subsequent wet etching (e.g., with hydrofluoric acid).

Main Results:

  • Fabrication of three-dimensional microfluidic systems within glass.

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  • Creation of free-space optical components like micromirrors and microlenses.
  • Development of integrated micro-optical components including waveguides, interferometers, and attenuators.
  • Conclusions:

    • FLDW provides a versatile platform for fabricating optofluidic microchips for biological applications.
    • These microchips are effective for tasks such as analyzing microorganism functions, determining sample concentrations, and manipulating single cells.