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Related Concept Videos

Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
Attachment Styles01:24

Attachment Styles

Jeffrey Simpson's attachment theory suggests that early caregiver relationships shape lasting patterns of behavior and emotional regulation, known as attachment styles. These patterns are organized along two key dimensions: self-esteem and interpersonal trust. The intersection of these dimensions produces four primary attachment styles that typically persist throughout life and significantly influence how individuals form and maintain relationships.Secure Attachment StyleIndividuals with a...
Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles01:28

Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles

Attachment theory, developed initially to explain infant–caregiver bonds, has been extended to illuminate patterns of intimacy in adult romantic relationships. Psychologists Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver proposed that the attachment styles observed in infancy form a framework for how individuals approach emotional closeness and conflict in adulthood. These attachment styles—secure, avoidant, and anxious—are linked to enduring patterns of behavior and emotional regulation in adult relationships.
Relationship with Parents: Attachment01:28

Relationship with Parents: Attachment

Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
06:39

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

Published on: June 13, 2021

[Maternal attachment patterns and personality in post partum depression].

Franca Aceti1, Valentina Baglioni, Paola Ciolli

  • 1UOS Igiene mentala delle Relazioni Afective e del Post Partum, UOC Psichiatria e Psicofarmacologia, DAI Neurologia e Psichiatria, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza Università di Rome. franca.aceti@uniroma1.it

Rivista Di Psichiatria
|July 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Postpartum depression (PPD) affects 20.3% of women, with psychological factors like personality and attachment patterns playing a key role. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies for maternal mental health.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Obstetrics

Context:

  • Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant concern affecting maternal mental health.
  • Socio-demographic variables, personality, and attachment patterns are potential contributing factors to PPD.
  • Limited research exists on PPD prevalence and contributing factors in specific populations, such as Roman women.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the prevalence of PPD in a sample of Roman women.
  • To identify the role of socio-demographic variables, personality structure, and maternal attachment patterns in PPD.
  • To inform the development of primary and secondary prevention strategies for PPD.

Summary:

  • A study of 453 Roman women found a PPD prevalence of 20.3% (EPDS score ≥12).
  • Depressive symptoms were associated with pregnancy complications, prior psychiatric disorders, and interpersonal conflicts.
  • In the clinical group, 66.6% had multiple Axis II diagnoses, and 46.6% exhibited insecure or unresolved/disorganized attachment patterns (AAI).

Impact:

  • Highlights the significant role of psychological factors, including personality and attachment, in the etiology of PPD.
  • Provides insights into specific risk factors for PPD in the studied population.
  • Informs the development of targeted interventions and prevention programs for postpartum mental health.