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Coded statutory data sets for evaluation of public health law
1University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, KY 40536, USA. julia.costich@uky.edu
Few accessible coded statutory datasets exist for public health law research. Increased funding and data sharing are crucial for developing these vital resources for legal evaluation.
Area of Science:
- Public Health Law
- Legal Informatics
- Health Policy Research
Background:
- Evaluating public health law necessitates accurate data on state statutes and regulations.
- Nonuniform state statutes and varied legal code structures impede accurate legal impact assessments.
- Machine-readable, 50-state coded datasets are optimal for empirical legal analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively assess existing coded statutory datasets for public health law research.
- To identify barriers to the wider use and availability of coded legal datasets.
- To inform the development and dissemination of resources for evaluating public health law.
Main Methods:
- Conducted an exhaustive literature search.
- Employed a "pearling" or "snowball" approach for comprehensive information gathering.
- Interviewed leading investigators to identify barriers to data set accessibility and utilization.
Main Results:
- Identified a limited number of accessible coded statutory datasets.
- Many existing datasets are not available for use outside their originating groups.
- The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation is funding new dataset development and providing guidance for their use.
Conclusions:
- Compiling coded statutory datasets requires significant, focused investment, which is now more available.
- Funders should mandate data accessibility for grantees to advance public health law research.
- Enhanced data accessibility will foster more robust research and evaluation of public health law.
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