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Multiple perpetrator sexual assault: how does it differ from assault by a single perpetrator?
Louise Morgan1, Bernadette Brittain, Jan Welch
1King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. louise.1.morgan@kcl.ac.uk
Multiple perpetrator sexual assaults (MPSA) disproportionately affect younger, non-White victims and involve stranger perpetrators. MPSA cases often feature completed and multiple rapes, with distinct victim and perpetrator characteristics compared to single perpetrator sexual assaults (SPSA).
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Forensic Psychology
- Victimology
Background:
- Limited research exists on the distinct characteristics of multiple perpetrator sexual assault (MPSA).
- Understanding MPSA is crucial for victim support and perpetrator profiling.
- Previous studies have not comprehensively compared MPSA with single perpetrator sexual assault (SPSA).
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify unique demographic and assault-related features of MPSA.
- To compare MPSA cases with SPSA cases.
- To differentiate characteristics of MPSA victims, perpetrators, and assault types.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of 135 MPSA cases and 139 SPSA cases.
- Data collected from the Haven sexual assault referral centre over a 4-year period.
- Examination of victim demographics, perpetrator details, and assault specifics.
Main Results:
- MPSA victims were younger, less likely to be White, reported more self-harm, and sustained more injuries than SPSA victims.
- MPSA perpetrators were younger, less likely to be White, and more often strangers to the victim compared to SPSA perpetrators.
- MPSA involved more completed and multiple rapes, with perpetrators meeting victims outside before assaulting them in non-victim residences.
Conclusions:
- MPSA exhibits distinct victim, perpetrator, and assault pattern characteristics compared to SPSA.
- Findings contribute to the limited but growing evidence base on MPSA.
- This research aids in understanding the nuances of sexual assault involving multiple offenders.
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