Updated: May 20, 2026

Haptic/Graphic Rehabilitation: Integrating a Robot into a Virtual Environment Library and Applying it to Stroke Therapy
Published on: August 8, 2011
Zhaohong Xu1, Chengli Song, Wenwu Wu
1School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China. xuzhdoc@yahoo.com.cn
This study introduces a real-time bilateral control strategy to restore haptic feedback in minimally invasive robotic surgery (MIRS). The developed system enhances surgeon perception and control for safer, more effective robotic procedures.
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