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Related Concept Videos

Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
What is Population Genetics?01:25

What is Population Genetics?

A population is composed of members of the same species that simultaneously live and interact in the same area. When individuals in a population breed, they pass down their genes to their offspring. Many of these genes are polymorphic, meaning that they occur in multiple variants. Such variations of a gene are referred to as alleles. The collective set of all the alleles within a population is known as the gene pool.
What is Genetic Engineering?00:49

What is Genetic Engineering?

Overview
Genetic Variation01:25

Genetic Variation

Genetic variation is the diversity in DNA sequences found among individuals of the same species. This diversity is crucial for a species' survival because it helps organisms adapt to environmental changes. Genetic variation begins with fertilization, where an egg and sperm cell merge. Each of these cells carries 23 chromosomes, up to 46 in the fertilized egg. Chromosomes are long DNA strands that contain genes, the basic units of heredity.
Genes exist in different versions called alleles, which...
Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs01:23

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs

Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...

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A Strategy to Identify de Novo Mutations in Common Disorders such as Autism and Schizophrenia
05:51

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Published on: June 15, 2011

Genetics and democracy-what is the issue?

Niclas Hagen1, Maria Hedlund, Susanne Lundin

  • 1Department of Arts and Cultural Sciences, Ethnology, Lund University, Biskopsgatan 7, 223 62, Lund, Sweden, Niclas.Hagen@Kultur.lu.se.

Journal of Community Genetics
|July 26, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Genetics and genomics present challenges to democracy. This article explores the crucial link between genetic advancements and democratic principles, advocating for inclusive decision-making and equitable policy outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics and Genomics
  • Political Science
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Rapid advancements in genetics and genomics are increasingly integrated into clinical practice and society.
  • While the ethical implications of genetics are widely discussed, the intersection of genetics with political concepts like democracy remains underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the intrinsic connection between genetics and democratic principles.
  • To advocate for a democratic approach to genetic issues, considering both process and substance values.

Main Methods:

  • Delineating a comprehensive notion of democracy that includes process and substance.
  • Analyzing the relationship between genetics and democracy within three key contexts: expertise, public participation, and distributive justice.

Main Results:

  • Genetic developments necessitate a democratic framework for decision-making.
  • Public participation in genetic policy is vital but must be balanced with attention to policy outcomes and distributive justice.

Conclusions:

  • The growing societal impact of genetics requires careful consideration of its implications for democratic rule and decision-making.
  • A robust democracy must integrate public engagement with a focus on equitable distribution and policy fairness in the face of genetic advancements.