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Updated: May 20, 2026
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Simulation of a Scaled Assembly Process with Collaboration of a Robotic Arm and Monitoring through a Vision System for Quality Control
Published on: August 29, 2025
Modelling production processes in a vehicle recycling plant.
Vladimir Simic1, Branka Dimitrijevic
1University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia. vsima@sf.bg.ac.rs
Summary
Vehicle recycling plants can achieve profitability and meet eco-efficiency quotas by investing in modern equipment and transforming processes, making the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive a realistic success.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Operations Research
- Economics
Background:
- The European Directive on End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs) shifted the vehicle recycling industry from a profit-only model.
- Vehicle Recycling Plants (VRPs) face significant operational and investment challenges due to these new environmental regulations.
- Meeting eco-efficiency quotas necessitates substantial upgrades in sorting technology and production processes for VRPs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the financial viability and operational feasibility of modernly equipped VRPs under the ELV Directive.
- To determine if eco-efficiency targets are attainable for VRPs.
- To analyze the impact of evolving vehicle designs on VRP operations.
Main Methods:
- Development of a production planning model for a modern VRP.
- Extensive testing of the model using real-world operational data.
- Analysis of model outputs to answer key questions regarding profitability and quota attainment.
Main Results:
- Modernly equipped VRPs can conduct profitable business operations.
- Eco-efficiency quotas prescribed by the ELV Directive are attainable.
- The proposed model demonstrates the justification for VRP transformation and investment.
Conclusions:
- Transformation of VRPs is a necessary and justified response to the ELV Directive.
- The successful implementation of the ELV Directive is achievable.
- Investment in modern technology and process adaptation is crucial for VRPs' future success.
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