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Related Concept Videos

Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure entails...
Esophageal Achalasia01:27

Esophageal Achalasia

Esophageal achalasia is a chronic neurogenic disorder characterized by impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and absent or ineffective peristalsis in the distal esophagus. This leads to a functional obstruction without a physical blockage, despite significant disruption of esophageal motility.EtiologyAchalasia is caused by degeneration of the myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus, specifically the loss of inhibitory ganglion cells that produce vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)...
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management01:29

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease01:25

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the backward flow of stomach contents (acid, pepsin, or bile) into the esophagus, causing mucosal inflammation known as esophagitis. It results from failure of antireflux mechanisms, mainly the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), influenced by mechanical and physiological factors.Etiology and Risk FactorsGERD develops when LES function is weakened or when intra-abdominal pressure increases. Risk factors include aging, obesity, and sliding hiatal hernia,...
Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction01:21

Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction

Barrett's esophagus is a medical condition where the esophageal mucosa is significantly damaged by stomach acid or other digestive fluids, often due to long-term exposure associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In GERD, a weakened or abnormally relaxed lower esophageal sphincter allows stomach acid to flow persistently into the esophagus.
This constant acid exposure transforms the esophagus's pink mucosal lining (stratified squamous epithelium) into a type of lining more similar...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Models to Investigate the Epithelial Barrier in Eosinophilic Esophagitis
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Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Models to Investigate the Epithelial Barrier in Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Published on: May 10, 2024

[Eosinophilic esophagitis: update 2012].

Yunju Jo1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jyj1138@eulji.ac.kr

The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe Chi
|July 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic immune disorder causing esophageal inflammation and symptoms. Diagnosis involves genetic factors and excludes proton pump inhibitor-responsive eosinophilia.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Immunology
  • Pathology

Context:

  • Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a recently recognized clinicopathologic disorder.
  • It presents with esophageal eosinophilic infiltration and related symptoms in adults.
  • An updated consensus in July 2011 refined the understanding of EoE.

Purpose:

  • To define Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) as a chronic, immune/antigen-mediated esophageal disease.
  • To highlight key diagnostic features including clinical symptoms and histological findings.
  • To incorporate genetic associations and recent diagnostic considerations.

Summary:

  • EoE is characterized by esophageal dysfunction symptoms and eosinophil-predominant inflammation.
  • Genetic factors, such as thymic stromal lymphopoietin and filaggrin genes, are implicated in EoE susceptibility.
  • Concurrent allergic diseases, particularly food or aeroallergen sensitization, are common in EoE patients.
  • Topical steroids and dietary modifications are primary treatments.
  • Proton pump inhibitor-responsive esophageal eosinophilia must be excluded for an accurate EoE diagnosis.

Impact:

  • Provides a refined conceptual definition of EoE.
  • Identifies key genetic susceptibility factors.
  • Clarifies diagnostic criteria, including exclusions.
  • Informs clinical management strategies for EoE.