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Published on: February 27, 2019
Ron receptor tyrosine kinase signaling as a therapeutic target
Nancy M Benight1, Susan E Waltz
1University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Department of Cancer and Cell Biology, OH 45267-0521, USA.
Introduction:
Since its discovery nearly 20 years ago, the Ron receptor tyrosine kinase has been extensively studied. These studies have elucidated many of the major signaling pathways activated by Ron. In the context of the inflammation and cancer, studies have shown that Ron plays differential roles; Ron activation limits the inflammatory response, whereas in cancer, Ron activation is associated with increased metastases and poor prognosis.
Areas Covered:
This review discusses the current literature with regard to Ron signaling and consequences of its activation in cancer as well as its role in cancer therapy. Further, we discuss the mechanisms by which Ron influences the inflammatory response and its role in chronic inflammatory diseases. Finally, we discuss Ron's connection between chronic inflammation and progression to cancer.
Expert Opinion:
The complex nature of Ron's signaling paradigm necessitates additional studies to understand the pathways by which Ron is functioning and how these differ in inflammation and cancer. This will be vital to understanding the impact that Ron signaling has in disease states. Additional studies of targeted therapies, either alone or in conjunction with current therapies are needed to determine if inhibition of Ron signaling will provide long-term benefits to cancer patients.
Insights
Ron receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling has dual roles, inhibiting inflammation but promoting cancer metastasis and poor prognosis. Further research is crucial for targeted therapies to benefit cancer patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Immunology
Background:
- The Ron receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) has been studied for nearly 20 years.
- Ron signaling pathways are well-elucidated.
- Ron activation has differential roles in inflammation and cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current literature on Ron signaling in cancer.
- To discuss the consequences of Ron activation in cancer and its therapeutic implications.
- To examine Ron's influence on inflammatory responses and its role in chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer progression.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on Ron signaling.
- Analysis of Ron's role in inflammation and cancer.
- Discussion of therapeutic strategies targeting Ron.
Main Results:
- Ron activation limits inflammatory responses.
- Ron activation in cancer is linked to increased metastasis and poor prognosis.
- Ron signaling connects chronic inflammation to cancer progression.
Conclusions:
- Further studies are needed to understand Ron's complex signaling pathways and their differences in inflammation versus cancer.
- Understanding these pathways is vital for comprehending Ron's impact on disease states.
- Additional research on targeted therapies, alone or in combination, is required to assess the long-term benefits of Ron signaling inhibition in cancer patients.
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