Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Multi-modal Pulmonary Imaging: Using Complementary Information from CT and Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI to Evaluate Lung Structure-Function
02:09

Multi-modal Pulmonary Imaging: Using Complementary Information from CT and Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI to Evaluate Lung Structure-Function

Published on: April 12, 2024

[Multidetector computed tomography assessment of cardiac comorbidity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary

G Bastarrika1, I Simón-Yarza, G Viteri-Ramírez

  • 1Servicio de Radiología, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, España. bastarrika@unav.es

Radiologia
|July 28, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Cardiac comorbidity significantly impacts prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) offers a functional approach to assess cardiac issues like pulmonary hypertension and ventricular dysfunction in COPD patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pulmonology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Cardiac comorbidity is a key prognostic factor in lung diseases, particularly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  • Traditional imaging methods for cardiac assessment in COPD include heart catheterization, echocardiography, and MRI.
  • These methods provide anatomical and morphological insights but may lack a comprehensive functional evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the practical aspects of evaluating cardiac comorbidity in patients with COPD.
  • To highlight the role of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) in assessing cardiopulmonary conditions.
  • To provide a functional approach to cardiac assessment in COPD.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and imaging techniques for cardiac assessment in COPD.
  • Focus on multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for simultaneous cardiopulmonary imaging.
  • Discussion of functional analysis beyond anatomical and morphological evaluation.

Main Results:

  • MDCT enables simultaneous cardiopulmonary imaging, offering both anatomical and functional insights.
  • MDCT facilitates the evaluation of pulmonary hypertension in COPD patients.
  • MDCT aids in analyzing ventricular dysfunction and coronary heart disease in the context of COPD.

Conclusions:

  • MDCT represents a significant advancement in evaluating cardiac comorbidity in COPD.
  • A functional assessment using MDCT is crucial for understanding the systemic impact of COPD.
  • Comprehensive evaluation of cardiac comorbidities improves prognostic understanding in COPD.

More Related Videos

Identifying Coronary Artery Calcification on Non-gated Computed Tomography Scans04:40

Identifying Coronary Artery Calcification on Non-gated Computed Tomography Scans

Published on: August 28, 2018

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies01:27

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies

Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation