Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 20, 2026

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling
Published on: September 15, 2017
Virilizing adrenocortical carcinoma in a child: A rare enigma
Varuna Sipayya1, Yogesh K Yadav, Rashmi Arora
1Department of Pathology, Safdarjung Hospital and Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Abstract:
Adrenocortical carcinomas are rare tumors with an incidence of one to two cases per million population and are still more rarer in the pediatric age group. Adrenocortical carcinomas can be functional or may be unassociated with syndromes of hormone overproduction. It is very important to differentiate an adrenocortical adenoma from a carcinoma, as both share a large number of phenotypic features, and assess their prognosis, as adrenocortical carcinoma may need an adjuvant therapy. In this communication, we describe the case of a two-year-old boy, who presented with iso-sexual precocious puberty, having features of virilization, which included growth of facial and pubic hair, deepening of voice, and penile growth.
Related Concept Videos
Adrenal Gland Disorders
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
Cushing Syndrome II: Pathophysiology
Cushing Syndrome I: Introduction
Abnormal Proliferation
Abnormal Proliferation
The Retinoblastoma Gene
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...