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Updated: May 20, 2026

Generation of Local CA1 γ Oscillations by Tetanic Stimulation
Published on: August 14, 2015
γ oscillations in the human basal ganglia
Ned Jenkinson1, Andrea A Kühn, Peter Brown
1Functional Neurosurgery and Experimental Neurology Group, University of Oxford, University Offices, Level 6, West Wing John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK. ned.jenkinson@dpag.ox.ac.uk
Gamma oscillations in the basal ganglia are increasingly studied for their role in movement. This review explores their functional anatomy and connection to movement parameter coding in conditions like Parkinson's disease.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Motor Control
- Basal Ganglia Research
Background:
- Beta activity in the basal ganglia gained prominence following its identification in Parkinson's disease.
- Gamma frequency neuronal synchronisation in the basal ganglia is a less explored but significant phenomenon.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing data on gamma oscillations in the basal ganglia.
- To discuss the functional anatomy of gamma activity within this network.
- To investigate the relationship between gamma activity and movement parameter coding.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on gamma oscillations in the basal ganglia.
- Analysis of data linking gamma activity to movement and disease states.
- Discussion of neuroanatomical pathways involved in basal ganglia gamma activity.
Main Results:
- Gamma oscillations are observed in a distributed network including the basal ganglia, thalamus, and motor cortex.
- Gamma activity is associated with various diseases, increased arousal, and voluntary movement.
- Dopaminergic therapy promotes gamma activity in Parkinson's disease, correlating with limb kinematics.
Conclusions:
- Gamma oscillations in the basal ganglia may play a role in movement production.
- Further research is needed to clarify the precise relationship between basal ganglia gamma activity and movement parameter coding.
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