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[Definitions and clinical classifications of sleep disorders]
Hirokuni Tagaya1, Norio Murayama, Yuko Hakamata
1Department of Health Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University.
Abstract:
Sleep disorders are defined as disorders which symptoms or pathophysiology are related with sleep regardless of comorbid physical and/or mental disorders. Sleep disorders are classified into 6 major categories: sleep related breathing disorders which exhibit abnormal breathing during sleep, sleep related movement disorders which show involuntary movements and/or abnormal sensations during sleep and/or nighttime, hypersomnia of central origin not due to other sleep disorders, circadian rhythm sleep disorders due to desynchronization between sleep-wake pattern and required social schedule, parasomnia which exhibit abnormal behavior during sleep and/or around sleep, and insomnia not due to other sleep disorders.
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