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Updated: May 20, 2026

Testing Targeted Therapies in Cancer using Structural DNA Alteration Analysis and Patient-Derived Xenografts
Published on: July 25, 2020
Genetic testing by cancer site: skin
Michele Gabree1, Meredith Seidel
1Center for Cancer Risk Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Boston, MA, USA. mcgabree@partners.org
Abstract:
Many hereditary cancer predisposition syndromes are associated with cutaneous findings, both benign and malignant. Dermatological examination and histopathology, when combined with a thorough personal and family medical history, play an important role in the diagnosis of cancer predisposition syndromes. Skin findings are an important diagnostic tool for a variety of cancer syndromes, including Cowden syndrome, Birt-Hogg-Dubé, hereditary leiomyomatosis renal cell carcinoma, and others. This article focuses on the phenotype, medical management, and genetic testing for 4 hereditary cancer syndromes that include cutaneous findings: hereditary melanoma, basal cell nevus syndrome, neurofibromatosis type 1, and neurofibromatosis type 2.
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