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Related Concept Videos

Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
Infertility in Males01:23

Infertility in Males

Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
Intellectual Disability01:29

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
Nondisjunction01:29

Nondisjunction

During meiosis, chromosomes occasionally separate improperly. This occurs due to failure of homologous chromosome separation during meiosis I or failed sister chromatid separation during meiosis II. In some species, notably plants, nondisjunction can result in an organism with an entire additional set of chromosomes, which is called polyploidy. In humans, nondisjunction can occur during male or female gametogenesis and the resulting gametes possess one too many or one too few chromosomes.
Nondisjunction01:21

Nondisjunction

Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate correctly and move to the opposite poles of the cells. This produces daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers.  Nondisjunction is common during anaphase I or anaphase II of meiosis.  Mutations in synaptonemal complex proteins that attach homologous chromosomes increase the chances of nondisjunction in anaphase I of meiosis I. In contrast, mutations in topoisomerases and condensins that hold sister...
Nondisjunction01:29

Nondisjunction

During meiosis, chromosomes occasionally separate improperly. This occurs due to failure of homologous chromosome separation during meiosis I or failed sister chromatid separation during meiosis II. In some species, notably plants, nondisjunction can result in an organism with an entire additional set of chromosomes, which is called polyploidy. In humans, nondisjunction can occur during male or female gametogenesis and the resulting gametes possess one too many or one too few chromosomes.

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Beyond Special Care Dentistry: Disability Competencies for the South-East Asian Dental Graduate.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model
06:49

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model

Published on: April 7, 2023

Infertility: Why can't we classify this inability as disability?

Abha Khetarpal1, Satendra Singh

  • 1Counsellor for students with disability at Enabling Unit, UCMS & President Cross the Hurdles.

The Australasian Medical Journal
|August 1, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Infertility, often viewed as a personal crisis, significantly impacts life participation and social roles, akin to other disabilities. Recognizing infertility as a disability is crucial for accessing essential services and support.

Keywords:
DisabilityInfertility

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Last Updated: May 20, 2026

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model
06:49

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model

Published on: April 7, 2023

Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction
12:03

Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction

Published on: March 25, 2021

Exploring X Chromosomal Aberrations in Ovarian Cells by Using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization
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Exploring X Chromosomal Aberrations in Ovarian Cells by Using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization

Published on: April 7, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Medical Humanities
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Disability is a complex interaction between individual and societal factors.
  • The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) emphasizes functional and structural challenges.
  • Reproductive and endocrine system disorders, including infertility and impotence, align with disability definitions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To advocate for the categorization of infertility as a disability.
  • To highlight the societal and personal impacts of infertility.
  • To explore the need for improved access to services for individuals experiencing infertility.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of disability definitions.
  • Review of the social and medical models of disability.
  • Examination of the societal stigma and personal impact of infertility.

Main Results:

  • Infertility presents as a major life crisis, requiring adaptation and integration into self-identity.
  • Societal stigma and taboo surround infertility, similar to other disabilities.
  • Lack of disability classification hinders access to government services, welfare benefits, and insurance coverage for infertility treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Infertility should be formally categorized as a disability.
  • Recognizing infertility as a disability can improve access to healthcare and social support.
  • Addressing the social stigma associated with infertility is essential for affected individuals and couples.