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Biobank for Translational Medicine: Standard Operating Procedures for Optimal Sample Management

Biobank for Translational Medicine: Standard Operating Procedures for Optimal Sample Management

Published on: November 30, 2022

AphasiaBank: a resource for clinicians.

Margaret M Forbes¹, Davida Fromm, Brian Macwhinney

¹Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA. forbesmm@cmu.edu

Seminars in Speech and Language

|August 2, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

AphasiaBank offers a free multimedia database of transcribed speech from individuals with aphasia and controls. It supports language analysis for researchers and clinicians using specialized software.

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Area of Science:

Linguistics
Neurology
Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

Aphasia impacts communication after brain damage.
Access to standardized language data is crucial for research and clinical practice.
Existing resources may lack multimedia and standardized coding formats.

Purpose of the Study:

Introduce AphasiaBank, a multimedia database for aphasia research.
Describe the utility of AphasiaBank for clinicians and researchers.
Present EVAL, a new program to simplify language analysis.

Main Methods:

Collected videos and transcriptions of ~180 aphasic and 140 nonaphasic individuals.
Transcribed language data using Codes for the Human Analysis of Transcripts (CHAT).
Utilized Computerized Language ANalysis (CLAN) programs for data analysis.

Main Results:

AphasiaBank provides a rich, accessible multimedia resource.
CLAN programs enable diverse language analyses.
The EVAL program streamlines transcription and coding for detailed language profiles.

Conclusions:

AphasiaBank is a valuable, freely available resource for the aphasia research community.
The database and associated CLAN/EVAL tools facilitate clinical and scholarly work.
This resource supports advancements in understanding and treating aphasia.