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Related Concept Videos

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...

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Related Experiment Video

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Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
06:16

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

Social values in health priority setting: a conceptual framework.

Sarah Clark1, Albert Weale

  • 1School of Public Policy, University College London, London, UK. s.l.clark@ucl.ac.uk

Journal of Health Organization and Management
|August 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Health priority setting involves social values in both process and content. Understanding these values is crucial for transparent and accountable decision-making in healthcare resource allocation.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Policy and Systems Research
  • Bioethics
  • Social Sciences in Health

Background:

  • Health priority setting inherently involves social value judgments.
  • Justifying these social values is critical for public accountability in healthcare.
  • This paper examines social values influencing health priority-setting decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review social values pertinent to the process of health priority setting.
  • To review social values pertinent to the content of health priority setting.
  • To refine and develop the approach of analyzing health priority setting through social values.

Main Methods:

  • Outlined key process and content values in health priority setting.
  • Applied normative analysis to identify value features and interpretations.
  • Examined interactions between different social values and technical criteria.

Main Results:

  • Process values (transparency, participation, accountability) are interconnected.
  • "Content" values are often embedded within technical criteria.
  • A complex interplay exists between values and technical aspects, influenced by economic development, culture, and need.

Conclusions:

  • Technical analyses of health priority setting are common.
  • Analyzing health priority setting through social values is a developing approach.
  • This paper contributes to refining the understanding of social values in this domain.