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Related Concept Videos

Bullying02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

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A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are themselves.
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Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies02:09

Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies

When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
Attachment Styles01:24

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
07:36

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

Peer victimization and prospective changes in children's inferential styles.

Brandon E Gibb1, Lindsey B Stone, Sarah E Crossett

  • 1Department of Psychology , Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, NY 13902, USA. gibb@binghamton.edu

Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology : the Official Journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
|August 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Peer victimization, including overt and relational types, can shape children's thinking patterns, potentially increasing their risk for depression. Understanding these links is crucial for early intervention strategies.

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Last Updated: May 19, 2026

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08:25

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Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Developmental Psychopathology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cognitive vulnerabilities, such as inferential styles, are linked to depression risk.
  • Understanding the developmental origins of these vulnerabilities is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of overt and relational peer victimization on children's inferential styles.
  • To examine how these styles develop over time in relation to peer victimization.

Main Methods:

  • A multiwave prospective study involving 100 children aged 8-12 years.
  • Peer victimization and inferential styles were assessed every 2 months over a 6-month period (4 assessments).

Main Results:

  • Overt victimization predicted changes in inferential styles regarding consequences.
  • Relational victimization uniquely predicted changes in inferential styles related to self-characteristics.
  • These associations persisted even when controlling for depressive symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Peer victimization may contribute to the development of cognitive vulnerabilities associated with depression in children.
  • Findings highlight the role of specific types of victimization in shaping distinct inferential styles.