A combined targeted/phenotypic approach for the identification of new antiangiogenics agents active on a zebrafish

Marco Radi1, Lasse Evensen, Elena Dreassi

  • 1Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico, University of Siena,Via Alcide de Gasperi 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy.

Insights

Researchers identified novel antiangiogenic compounds using a combined screening approach. A promising candidate effectively inhibited tumor angiogenesis in a zebrafish model at low concentrations.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology and Drug Discovery
  • Cancer Biology
  • Angiogenesis Research

Background:

  • Tumor angiogenesis is crucial for cancer growth and metastasis.
  • Tyrosine kinase c-Src plays a significant role in regulating tumor angiogenesis.
  • Targeting angiogenesis is a key strategy in cancer therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a rapid, combined targeted and phenotypic approach for identifying novel antiangiogenic compounds.
  • To screen a library of c-Src inhibitors for antiangiogenic activity.
  • To evaluate the in vivo efficacy of identified candidates in a relevant model.

Main Methods:

  • In silico screening of c-Src inhibitors against VEGFR2.
  • In vitro screening using Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial (HUVEC) cells.
  • Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion (ADME) profiling.
  • Formulation development.
  • In vivo efficacy testing in a zebrafish model.

Main Results:

  • A sequential screening strategy successfully identified potential antiangiogenic agents.
  • One promising candidate demonstrated efficacy in inhibiting vascular growth in a zebrafish model.
  • The identified compound showed antiangiogenic activity at low micromolar concentrations.

Conclusions:

  • A combined targeted/phenotypic screening approach is effective for rapid identification of novel antiangiogenics.
  • c-Src inhibitors represent a viable class of compounds for antiangiogenic drug discovery.
  • The identified candidate warrants further investigation for its therapeutic potential in cancer treatment.

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