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Updated: May 19, 2026

An Oncogenic Hepatocyte-Induced Orthotopic Mouse Model of Hepatocellular Cancer Arising in the Setting of Hepatic Inflammation and Fibrosis
Published on: September 12, 2019
Novel antiangiogenic therapies against advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
R A Pazo-Cid1, M Lanzuela, G Esquerdo
1Medical Oncology Department, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain. rapazocid@seom.org
Abstract:
Angiogenesis is a cornerstone in the process of hepatocarcinogenesis. In the sorafenib era, other antiangiogenic targeted drugs, such as monoclonal antibodies and a new generation of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, have been shown in phase II trials to be safe and effective in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Several currently active phase III trials are testing these drugs, both in first- and second-line settings. Strategies to overcome primary and acquired resistance to antiangiogenic therapy are urgently needed. Novel biomarkers may help in improving the efficacy of drugs targeting angiogenesis.
Insights
Targeted antiangiogenic drugs show promise for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Overcoming resistance to these therapies and identifying novel biomarkers are crucial for improving treatment efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Vascular Biology
Background:
- Angiogenesis is critical in hepatocarcinogenesis.
- Sorafenib is a targeted therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.
- New antiangiogenic drugs show promise in early trials.
Purpose of the Study:
- Evaluate the safety and efficacy of novel antiangiogenic targeted drugs.
- Address the urgent need for strategies to overcome resistance to antiangiogenic therapy.
- Explore the potential of novel biomarkers to enhance drug efficacy.
Main Methods:
- Phase II trials assessed safety and efficacy of monoclonal antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
- Phase III trials are ongoing for first- and second-line treatment settings.
- Research is focused on identifying biomarkers for improved therapeutic outcomes.
Main Results:
- Phase II trials indicate safety and effectiveness of new antiangiogenic agents.
- Ongoing Phase III trials will provide further insights into treatment efficacy.
- The development of novel biomarkers is a key area of investigation.
Conclusions:
- Antiangiogenic targeted drugs represent a significant advancement in treating advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Overcoming resistance and utilizing biomarkers are essential for optimizing antiangiogenic therapy.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate the role of novel biomarkers and resistance mechanisms.
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