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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

A Sectioning, Coring, and Image Processing Guide for High-Throughput Cortical Bone Sample Procurement and Analysis for Synchrotron Micro-CT
07:10

A Sectioning, Coring, and Image Processing Guide for High-Throughput Cortical Bone Sample Procurement and Analysis for Synchrotron Micro-CT

Published on: June 12, 2020

Bone-induced streak artifact suppression in sparse-view CT image reconstruction.

Seung Oh Jin1, Jae Gon Kim, Soo Yeol Lee

  • 1Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.

Biomedical Engineering Online
|August 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a novel method to reduce streak artifacts in sparse-view CT imaging caused by bone. The technique effectively suppresses these artifacts, improving image quality for better readability.

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Outer-Boundary Assisted Segmentation and Quantification of Trabecular Bones by an Imagej Plugin
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Outer-Boundary Assisted Segmentation and Quantification of Trabecular Bones by an Imagej Plugin

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Last Updated: May 19, 2026

A Sectioning, Coring, and Image Processing Guide for High-Throughput Cortical Bone Sample Procurement and Analysis for Synchrotron Micro-CT
07:10

A Sectioning, Coring, and Image Processing Guide for High-Throughput Cortical Bone Sample Procurement and Analysis for Synchrotron Micro-CT

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Outer-Boundary Assisted Segmentation and Quantification of Trabecular Bones by an Imagej Plugin
09:36

Outer-Boundary Assisted Segmentation and Quantification of Trabecular Bones by an Imagej Plugin

Published on: March 14, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Image Reconstruction
  • Computational Imaging

Background:

  • Sparse-view CT imaging often produces streak artifacts around bony structures, hindering image interpretation.
  • Existing compressed sensing (CS) and total variation (TV) minimization methods reduce artifacts but leave residual issues.
  • A new method is introduced to specifically address bone-induced streak artifacts in CS-based reconstruction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel technique for reducing bone-induced streak artifacts in sparse-view CT imaging.
  • To improve the image quality and readability compromised by residual artifacts in CS-based reconstruction.

Main Methods:

  • Identify high-intensity bony regions from filtered backprojection (FBP) images.
  • Calculate and subtract bone-only sinograms from measured sinograms before CS reconstruction.
  • Reconstruct soft tissue images, then combine with identified bone regions for a second CS reconstruction using the combined image as an initial condition.

Main Results:

  • Visual inspection revealed significantly reduced streak artifacts compared to conventional CS methods.
  • Quantitative evaluations using relative mean square error and total variation confirmed the proposed method's superiority.
  • The reconstructed images demonstrated improved clarity and reduced artifact presence.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method effectively suppresses streak artifacts originating from bony structures in sparse-view CT.
  • This technique enhances the diagnostic value of sparse-view CT imaging by improving image quality.