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Updated: May 19, 2026

Patient-derived Orthotopic Xenograft Models for Human Urothelial Cell Carcinoma and Colorectal Cancer Tumor Growth and Spontaneous Metastasis
Published on: May 12, 2019
Urothelial carcinoma with orbital metastasis
Jeffrey R SooHoo1, Mithra O Gonzalez, Vassilis J Siomos
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Abstract:
A case of urothelial carcinoma of the bladder with orbital metastasis in a 53-year-old woman is presented. This case is unique in that the orbit was the sole site of metastasis and extensive lymph node dissection was negative just weeks before the diagnosis of orbital disease. Although rare, patients with urothelial carcinoma and ophthalmic signs or symptoms warrant specialist consultation and appropriate imaging.
