Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 19, 2026

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock
Published on: June 12, 2021
Ventricular assist devices in acute heart failure
C Cereghetti1, C Kaiser, S Cook
1Department of Cardiology, Fribourg & Basel, University Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock are rising, with poor prognoses. Percutaneous left ventricular assistance devices (LVADs) offer a promising treatment option when initial therapies fail.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Devices
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- Acute heart failure incidence is increasing in Western countries, leading to higher mortality rates.
- Cardiogenic shock, a severe form of acute heart failure, presents a dismal prognosis.
- Conventional treatments for cardiogenic shock may be insufficient, necessitating advanced interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the technical aspects of percutaneous left ventricular assistance devices (LVADs).
- To present clinical data on available percutaneous LVADs in Europe.
- To evaluate LVADs as a treatment for overt cardiogenic shock.
Main Methods:
- Review of technical characteristics of percutaneous LVADs.
- Analysis of clinical data for LVADs used in cardiogenic shock treatment.
- Focus on devices available in the European market.
Main Results:
- Technical advancements enable rapid, percutaneous implantation of LVADs.
- LVADs represent a viable option when standard therapies are overcome.
- Data on specific percutaneous LVADs available in Europe are discussed.
Conclusions:
- Percutaneous LVADs are increasingly important for managing cardiogenic shock.
- These devices offer a less invasive approach compared to traditional mechanical support.
- Further evaluation of LVADs is crucial for optimizing cardiogenic shock treatment.
Related Concept Videos
Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
Heart Failure V: Medical Management
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Heart Failure Drugs: Inotropic Agents
Hemodialysis I: Introduction

