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Practice-based small group learning programs: systematic review.
Eman Zaher1, Savithiri Ratnapalan
1Department of Family and Community Medicine at University of Toronto in Ontario.
Canadian Family Physician Medecin De Famille Canadien
|August 4, 2012
Summary
Practice-based small group learning (PBSGL) offers two effective formats for family physicians (FPs) to enhance professional development. These adaptable programs are well-received and demonstrate feasibility for continuous learning.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Continuing Professional Development
- Family Medicine
Background:
- Practice-based small group learning (PBSGL) is a method for professional development.
- Family physicians (FPs) may benefit from structured learning opportunities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the format, content, and effects of PBSGL programs for FPs.
- To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of PBSGL for professional development.
Main Methods:
- A systematic search of Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, and ERIC databases was conducted.
- Thirteen articles describing or evaluating PBSGL programs for FPs were included.
Main Results:
- Two primary PBSGL formats were identified: self-directed learning with patient cases and problem-targeted learning using cases.
- Both formats aim to improve knowledge, skills, or guideline implementation and are well-accepted.
- Learner perceptions and outcomes suggest PBSGL is feasible and effective for professional development.
Conclusions:
- PBSGL is a promising method for continuing professional development in family medicine.
- Programs can be tailored to specific learning needs.
- Further research on practice changes resulting from PBSGL is recommended to encourage adoption.
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