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Malignant transformation of kissing nevus- a rare entity
R Kharel Sitaula1, S Batta, G B Shrestha
1Department of Ophthalmology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal. helloranju50@yahoo.com
Background:
Kissing nevus is a congenital nevus in adjacent parts of the eyelids. Malignant transformation of kissing or divided nevi of the eyelids is rarely described.
Objective:
To report a very rare case of malignant transformation of kissing nevus with ocular and extraocular spread.
Case:
A 57- year- old man with 6/6 visual acuity in both eyes presented with a kissing nevus present since birth in right upper and lower eyelids which had a slow growth phase. The upper lid in the area of the nevus was thickened with a 20x12x15 mm black pigmented crusted hemorrhagic nodular lesions. The lower lid had a 6 mm black pigmented ulcerated lesion over the pre-existing nevus in the lateral third of the lid with full thickness infiltration. Another 5x4 mm pigmented lesion over the lower medial lid margin with a thickness of about 3 mm extended to the conjunctival side of the lower lid. Right sided pre-auricular and sub-maxillary nodes were palpable. A biopsy of tissue samples from the eyelid and pre-auricular nodes were consistent with malignant melanoma.
Conclusion:
Malignant transformation of kissing nevus is rare. It can spread to the conjunctiva,pre-auricular and sub-mandibular lymphnodes.
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