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Clinicopathological features of Churg-Strauss syndrome with severe nerve degeneration: a case report
Jing Yan Xiang1, Yu Wu Zhao, Jian Liang Fu
1Department of Neurology, Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Abstract:
Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS) is a rare autoimmune vasculitis of unknown etiology that involves small- and medium-sized blood vessels. Its onset is thought to be associated with adult-onset asthma, and vasculitis typically involves vessels in the lungs. However, due to increased blood and tissue eosinophilia, vasculitis may result in the involvement multiple systems of (neurological, skin, etc.). We report a case of CSS with manifestations that included skin purpura and severe peripheral nerve degeneration in a 56-year-old woman with a recent history of asthma. After the treatment with methylprednisolone and standard immunosuppressive therapy, her rashes resolved, there were no acute asthma attacks, and the numbness in her lower limbs improved.
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